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Anal Fistula: diagnosis and treatment
What Is Anal Fistula?
An anal fistula is a small opening that connects an abscess, a Guest Post, or an infected space in the anus to an opening in the skin around the anus. The anus is the external opening from the face to the body. Inside the anus are several small glands that produce mucus. , this gland becomes clogged and causes infection in the anus area. This leads to the formation of an abscess and a fistula.
Causes of Anal Fistula:
The main cause of anal fistula is a congested anal gland leading to an anal abscess. Although this is a known cause, other factors can cause an anal fistula, including:
Trauma
Radiation therapy is mainly used to treat cancer
Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease
This is delicate
cancer
Diverticulitis is the formation of small pouches in the large intestine
STDs- transmitted diseases
Anal Fistula Symptoms
Common symptoms of anal fistula include-
Pain and swelling around the anus
Often anal abscess
Change in smell or blood around the anus.
Irritation of the skin around the anus to reduce pain
Don't bleed
Pain with bowel movements
Chills, fever, and feeling tired
If you experience any of the above symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
Diagnosis and treatment of anal fistula:
An anal fistula is usually diagnosed by examining the anus and the area around it. They then try to determine the depth and direction of the channel. Most of the time drains from the outside.
Some fistulas show no visible scarring on the skin. In such cases, the doctor may perform more in-depth tests to investigate the problem. Such procedures may include:
An ultrasound or MRI of the anus to better visualize the fistula channel
Anoscope involves inserting a special instrument either directly or through the anus.
Your surgeon will sometimes visit you in the operating room under anesthesia to diagnose the fistula.
Most fistulas are treated with over-the-counter medications alone. If not, or if necessary, surgery is performed. This is a minor operation and can be done at a local clinic. No need to visit the hospital.
When a fistula is found, your doctor will perform additional tests to rule out extensive damage. It can also be done to check for Crohn's disease, an inflammatory bowel disease. According to research by WebMD, about 30% of people with Crohn's disease develop fistulas. In some cases, a colonoscopy is performed to further investigate internal lesions. An instrument like a light tube is inserted through the anus into the intestine during a colonoscopy. This procedure is performed under conscious sedation, which is light anesthesia.
Most fistulas respond well to medication and surgery. Your surgeon may recommend soaking the affected area in a warm bath, also known as a Seitz Bath. This is to soften the soles of the feet. Some stool softeners and laxatives are also recommended for a week after surgery.
Because some pain is common after surgery, the doctor injects an anesthetic such as lidocaine to ease the discomfort. They may also give you short-term pain medication. Treatment is withheld until the fistula is treated and the pain subsides.
Depending on the location of the fistula, the doctor may approach cutting the sphincter muscle responsible for opening and closing the anus. They try not to damage the intestine, but it is hard work and bowel control becomes difficult after the procedure. However, with proper treatment and care, it can be controlled.
Why Redhead?
Redhead experts are available for online consultation.
Our hospital facilities are safe for COVID and take all necessary precautions for treatment.
Our doctor will take a long time before recommending the final step of surgery.
Our staff helps and guides you every step of the way. Don't worry about finances! We have the best deals and insurance for you.
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